Mountain gorillas are a truly remarkable and critically endangered species, and Uganda is one of only three countries in the world where you can find them in their natural habitat. These magnificent primates are a major draw for eco-tourism in Uganda, contributing significantly to conservation efforts and local economies.
In Uganda, mountain gorillas can be found in two national parks:
- Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: This is the most significant habitat for mountain gorillas in Uganda and is believed to hold nearly half of the world’s remaining population. Bwindi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a dense and ancient rainforest that provides a rich ecosystem for these gorillas. Within Bwindi, there are several habituated gorilla families that are visited by tourists on guided treks. The park is divided into different sectors (e.g., Buhoma, Ruhija, Nkuringo, Rushaga), each with its own gorilla families.
- Mgahinga Gorilla National Park: Located in the southwest corner of Uganda, Mgahinga is part of the larger Virunga Massif, which spans across Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mgahinga is home to one habituated gorilla family known as the Nyakagezi group. This group has been known to move across the borders, but it is often found within Mgahinga, offering another opportunity for gorilla trekking in Uganda.
Gorilla Trekking Experience:
Trekking to see mountain gorillas in Uganda is a unique and often emotional experience. It involves hiking through the forest with experienced guides and trackers who locate the gorilla families based on their movements. Once a family is found, visitors are allowed to spend a limited amount of time (usually one hour) observing these incredible creatures in their natural environment. Strict rules and guidelines are in place to ensure the safety of both the gorillas and the tourists.
Conservation Efforts:
Uganda has been at the forefront of mountain gorilla conservation. The revenue generated from gorilla trekking permits plays a crucial role in funding conservation initiatives, protecting their habitat, and supporting local communities. The involvement of local people in tourism and conservation efforts has been vital in the success of gorilla conservation in the region.
In summary, if you’re hoping to see mountain gorillas in Uganda, your destinations will be either Bwindi Impenetrable National Park or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, both offering unforgettable and impactful wildlife encounters. Bwindi is the more popular and reliable option due to its larger population and more habituated families.